Let’s say the four national parks we visited on this trip were a bunch of high school students and each one was awarded a superlative. Yosemite would win “most popular”, Crater Lake would get “most beautiful” and Redwood might receive something like “most well-rounded” (am I pushing this last one?). And Lassen Volcanic?…It would be “most likely to exceed expectations”. I had spent most of my pre-trip planning reading up on trails and things to do at the three other (more popular) parks and I must admit that I may have treated Lassen as just a check in the box on the way to meeting my goal. My dad and I were equally surprised when it turned out to have several amazing highlights. The park is only 50 miles off a major interstate, but it draws fewer visitors than some of the more isolated parks…a lot of people are missing out on this park!
As you probably deduced from the park’s name, Lassen Peak is a volcano. It is currently considered active and there are multiple areas of hydrothermal activity including awesome things like mud pots, hot springs and fumaroles. The last major eruption was 1914-1915, but minor eruptions lasted through 1921. The eruption has been particularly interesting to scientists because they have been able to study the recovery process of a landscape after an eruption for almost 100 years.
After making an unexpected and exciting (<= for my dad) stop at the Bigfoot Museum in Willow Creek (ok, it turned out to be a little interesting), we made it to Lassen mid-afternoon. We stopped in to the visitor’s center to get some recommendations from the rangers and they suggested the trail to Paradise Meadows. Because there had been record levels of snowfall that winter, summer wild flowers had bloomed later than usual. Just like at Crater Lake, we were in luck once again! The trail to the meadows was a moderate 1.5 mile uphill hike. The hillsides were blanketed in purple, yellow, white and red wild flowers. About half way up we heard running water and came along side a stream with several small cascades. The hike was leisurely and beautiful, but when we came to an average looking clearing we wondered if we had arrived at Paradise Meadows. Although it was nice, it wasn’t what I would call “paradise”. We decided to continue, hoping another more fitting Paradise Meadows was just a little further. Just a few minutes later the trail curved and to the right was a SPECTACULAR meadow…My first thought upon seeing it was actually in the form of a song. “The hills are alive with the sound of music. With songs they have sung for a thousand years…”
It only reminded me of my favorite movie of all time! The low golden light of the end of the day was shining on the meadow, covered in flowers and bright green grass. A shallow stream snaked its way across it. Now, one day I plan on visiting Maria’s Austrian hills (and yes, I want to do a Sound of Music tour while I’m there), but until then, this meadow should hold me over.
I continued to sing the rest of the song (background chorus included)…”to laugh like a brook when it trips and falls over stones on its way (on its way)” and enjoyed wandering through the meadow. I don’t know if my dad necessarily was singing the soundtrack to the Sound of Music while he was there, but I know this ended up being one of his favorite spots of the trip.
When the sun had fallen completely behind the mountain, we started the hike back down. We drove back towards Manzanita lake as the sun was setting and set up camp for the night.
The campsite had coin operated hot showers (is it just me, or does the threat of the water suddenly shutting off as you are covered in soap stress anyone else out?) that we took full advantage of and then turned in for an early night.
The next day we woke up before sunrise, packed up the tent and gear in the cold, dark morning and headed southward to Bumpass Hell Trail. This trail was what I had been looking forward to most at Lassen. I would liken it to a mini Yellowstone. It is the most concentrated area of hydrothermal features in the park. From the campground, we ascended over 2,000 feet during a 45 minute scenic drive. As we got higher, we were surprised to see how much snow was still present at those elevations for late August. In fact, the main road through Lassen had only been cleared of snow for a couple of weeks before our arrival! Right before the trailhead was a beautiful semi-frozen lake colored vibrant blue where snow and water met.
Although the sun was now up, it was still hidden behind the mountain, making for a very chilly morning at 8,000 feet. We bundled up in our warmest gear and began the 3 mile RT hike to Bumpass Hell. Parts of the trail were still covered in an icy snow that had been repeatedly warmed by the sun and refrozen at night. It was slick and I was a little concerned that we were going to deal with the icy conditions for the whole hike.
Fortunately, the really icy parts didn’t last for long and we carefully continued down the trail. As the sun rose higher, the snow was warmed and became easier to walk on.
It wasn’t long before we had our first view of Bumpass Hell.
There was much more snow in this area and we slowly made our way around the perimeter and down into the basin. It was a perfect morning…bright and clear and since it was still so early, we had the place to ourselves. Although the ground in this area looks pretty stable, it is surprisingly fragile, thin layers of mineral deposits. Steam or hot water can be just below the surface that can easily burn you. In fact, the area gets its name from a settler (last name Bumpass) who lost a leg after falling into a boiling pool in the basin almost 150 years ago. For this reason, a boardwalk was constructed to allow visitors to view the mudpots and fumaroles from a safer distance…my question is, how do the wooden posts supporting the boardwalk withstand the corrosive acids, minerals and boiling temperatures they are constantly subjected to?!
The colors here were incredible. Bright blue sky. Clean white snow. Aquamarine pools. Grey mud pots. Swirls of orange, yellow, white, copper and rust colored minerals staining the landscape. Bumpass Hell stimulated all of the senses and there was so much to take in! The smell of sulphur. The heat of steam vents mixing with the cold air of high altitude. Mudpots bubbling and burping. With so much happening there on the surface, I kept trying to imagine what it could possibly be like 5′, 50′, 5000′ below! It felt like the basin was a living creature sighing and sputtering below our feet. The thing that interests me so much about volcanoes and hydrothermally active locations such as this, is that they are the one of the few places where you can actually see the dynamics of land creation on a relative scale.
We enjoyed the area and made our way back the way we came. The snow was much softer by this point and we made good time on the return. Unfortunately, I hadn’t allotted more time to Lassen and we had a long drive ahead of us to get to Yosemite. We made our way down the mountain to the south entrance of the park, stopped at the visitor’s center cafe for a quick snack and continued to our next destination. If I wasn’t constrained by our permits for hiking Half Dome at Yosemite, I definitely would have loved to explore Lassen for at least another day. It’s definitely deserving of another look.